Refactor entity and player classes to implement friction and velocity management

src/entity.py

@@ -13,12 +13,19 @@ class Pos:
 class Velocity:
     x: float
     y: float
+    max: float = 50
+
+@dataclass
+class Friction:  # les forces de frottement
+    x: float
+    y: float
 
 @dataclass
 class Entity:
     name: str
     pos: Pos
     velocity: Velocity
+    friction: Friction
     image: pygame.Surface
 
     screen_manager: Screen
@@ -28,14 +35,12 @@ class Entity:
         self.name:str = name
         self.pos = Pos(*origin)
         self.velocity = Velocity(0, 0)
+        self.friction = Friction(0, 0)  # Par defaut on est dans le vide
 
         self.image: pygame.Surface = image
         self.screen_manager = screen_manager
         self.screen: pygame.Surface = screen_manager.get_screen()
 
-    def apply_move(self):
-        self.pos.x += int(self.velocity.x)
-        self.pos.y += int(self.velocity.y)
-
     def draw(self):...
-    def move(self, event:pygame.event.Event):...
+    def move(self, deltatime: float):...
+    def apply_friction(self, deltatime: float):...

src/game.py

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ class Game:
         self.screen_manager = Screen()
         self.screen = self.screen_manager.get_screen()
 
+        self.clock: pygame.time.Clock = pygame.time.Clock()
+        self.FPS_MAX: int = 60
+
         self.running = True
 
         self.player = Player(self.screen_manager)
@@ -17,5 +20,12 @@ class Game:
                 if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                     self.running = False
 
+            self.screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
+
+            # Determiner le deltaTime
+            dt_ms: int = self.clock.tick(self.FPS_MAX) 
+            dt: float = dt_ms / 1000.0 
+
+            self.player.move(dt)
             self.player.draw()
             pygame.display.flip()

src/player.py

@@ -1,26 +1,56 @@
 import pygame
+from typing import Tuple
 from entity import Entity
 from screen import Screen
 
 class Player(Entity):
     def __init__(self, screen_manager: Screen):
-        size = (150, 5)
+        self.size = (150, 5)
         color_player = (255, 255, 255, 255)
 
-        image:pygame.Surface = pygame.Surface(size)
+        image:pygame.Surface = pygame.Surface(self.size)
         image.fill(color_player)
 
         super().__init__("Player", (50, 50), image, screen_manager)
 
+        self.speed: int = 25
+        self.friction.x = 15  # le vrai speed est la différence entre friction.x et speed
+        self.velocity.max = 10
+
     def draw(self):
         self.screen.blit(self.image, (self.pos.x, self.pos.y))
 
-    def move(self, event:pygame.event.Event):
-        if (event.key == pygame.K_z or event.key == pygame.K_UP):
-            pass
-        if (event.key == pygame.K_s or event.key == pygame.K_DOWN):
-            pass
-        if (event.key == pygame.K_q or event.key == pygame.K_LEFT):
-            pass
-        if (event.key == pygame.K_d or event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT):
-            pass
+    def apply_friction(self, deltatime: float):
+        if (self.velocity.x > 0): self.velocity.x -= self.friction.x * deltatime
+        elif (self.velocity.x < 0): self.velocity.x += self.friction.x * deltatime
+
+    def move(self, deltatime: float):
+        keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
+
+        # if keys[pygame.K_z] or keys[pygame.K_UP]:    self.velocity.y -= self.speed * deltatime
+        # if keys[pygame.K_s] or keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:  self.velocity.y += self.speed * deltatime
+        if keys[pygame.K_q] or keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:  self.velocity.x -= self.speed * deltatime
+        if keys[pygame.K_d] or keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]: self.velocity.x += self.speed * deltatime
+
+        if (self.velocity.x > self.velocity.max):    self.velocity.x = self.velocity.max
+        elif (-self.velocity.x > self.velocity.max): self.velocity.x = -self.velocity.max
+        # if (self.velocity.y > self.velocity.max):    self.velocity.y = self.velocity.max
+        # elif (-self.velocity.y > self.velocity.max): self.velocity.y = -self.velocity.max
+
+        self.apply_friction(deltatime)
+
+        temps_pos: Tuple[int, int] = (
+            self.pos.x + round(self.velocity.x),
+            self.pos.y + round(self.velocity.y)
+        )
+
+        # les collisions
+        if (temps_pos[0] < 0):
+            self.velocity.x = 0
+            self.pos.x = 0
+        elif ((temps_pos[0] + self.size[0]) > self.screen.get_size()[0]): 
+            self.pos.x = self.screen.get_size()[0] - self.size[0]
+            self.velocity.x = 0
+        else: 
+            self.pos.x = temps_pos[0]
+            self.pos.y = temps_pos[1]